massage therapy: a therapy where the soft tissues of the body are kneaded, rubbed, tapped, and stroked.These are based on working with one or more parts of the body. herbs and spices such as turmeric or cinnamon (See Herbs at a Glance).botanicals: plants or parts of plants.dietary supplements: products added to the diet that may contain ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, and herbs, to name a few.vitamins: nutrients the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy.This type of CAM uses things found in nature. creative outlets: interests such as art, music, or dance.imagery: focusing on positive images in the mind, such as imagining scenes, pictures, or experiences to help the body heal.tai chi: a form of gentle exercise and meditation that uses slow sets of body movements and controlled breathing.yoga: ancient system of practices used to balance the mind and body through stretches and poses, meditation, and controlled breathing.A person may feel more calm and open to suggestion in order to aid in healing. hypnosis: a trance-like state in which a person becomes more aware and focused on certain feelings, thoughts, images, sensations or behaviors.
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biofeedback: using special machines, the patient learns how to control certain body functions that are normally out of one's awareness (such as heart rate and blood pressure).meditation: focused breathing or repetition of words or phrases to quiet the mind and lessen stressful thoughts and feelings.These combine mental focus, breathing, and body movements to help relax the body and mind. These are listed below with examples for each. However, experts often use five categories to describe it. People may use the term "natural," "holistic," "home remedy," or "Eastern Medicine" to refer to CAM. If you have cancer, you should discuss your thoughts about using CAM with your health care provider before using the therapies listed below. Some of the therapies listed below still need more research to prove that they can be helpful. This list is meant to be an introduction to what types of CAM are practiced, not an endorsement. Scientists learn about CAM therapies every day, but there is still more to learn. Types of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Less research has been done for most types of alternative medicine.įor details about specific CAM therapies, NCI provides evidence-based Physician Data Query (PDQ) information for many CAM therapies in versions for both the patient and health professional.
One example is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of cancer drugs that are prescribed by an oncologist. Also called best practice, standard of care, and standard therapy.Ĭomplementary medicine is used along with standard medical treatment but is not considered by itself to be standard treatment. One example is using acupuncture to help lessen some side effects of cancer treatment. Less research has been done for most types of complementary medicine.Īlternative medicine is used instead of standard medical treatment. Standard medical care is treatment that is accepted by medical experts as a proper treatment for a certain type of disease and that is widely used by healthcare professionals. Some conventional medical care practitioners are also practitioners of CAM. It may also be called allopathic medicine, biomedicine, Western, mainstream, or orthodox medicine. It is also practiced by other health professionals, such as nurses, pharmacists, physician assistants, and therapists.
(doctor of osteopathy) degree treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. This approach often stresses the patient's preferences, and it attempts to address the mental, physical, and spiritual aspects of health.Ĭonventional medicineis a system in which health professionals who hold an M.D. Integrative medicine is an approach to medical care that combines conventional medicine with CAM practices that have shown through science to be safe and effective.
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